Still, no matter how well you take care of your dog, he can sometimes get sick. Considering the fact that canines cannot tell you that they’re in pain and the kind of symptoms they experience, you need to be aware of the signs the most common diseases have to ensure your pet gets timely treatment. 

Common signals that your dog may have a health problem include: change in urination and bowel movements, increased drinking, bad breath or drooling, reduced activity, appetite change, sleeping more than usual, difficulty climbing stairs, dry or itchy skin, coughing and sneezing, and red or cloudy eyes. If your dog experiences any of these issues, take him to the veterinarian. Remember that when taking your dog to the vet, make sure you have the right carrier to ensure your and his safety while driving. 

After a thorough examination, bloodwork and other tests, and based on your dog’s medical condition, the vet might prescribe medication to manage, treat or cure the problem.  

What Medications Does a Dog Need?

Nowadays, you can find a variety of pet meds available on the market. The following medications are recommended by veterinarians for treating the most common diseases in dogs. 

Antibiotics 

Dogs with bacterial illnesses are routinely given this medication. Examples include Metronidazole and Doxycycline. 

Antiparasitics

A medicine used to treat diseases in dogs caused by parasites such as roundworms and threadworms. Ivermectin is one of the most common antiparasitics prescribed. 

Antifungals 

Overgrowth of yeast in the ears and on the skin, which can be exacerbated by humidity and heat, can result in irritation and inflammation. The veterinarian will prescribe Ketoconazole or another antifungal medicine to get rid of the fungal infection rapidly and effectively. 

Steroids 

Due to the overuse of steroids by sportsmen, the word “steroids” has lately acquired a negative connotation. However, Corticosteroids like Prednisone, when taken appropriately and as prescribed by a veterinarian, can help with inflammation, cancer, and other symptoms.

Pain Relievers 

As the name suggests, pain relievers are prescribed to reduce the intensity of pain which can be caused by injury, infection, chronic disease or some other cause. Tramadol is a common pain reliever prescribed to treat chronic pain in dogs caused by arthritis or cancer, as well as post-operative and injury-related discomfort.

Prescribed Pet Medication vs Over the Counter Pet Medication 

Some pet medications are extremely strong and can have serious side effects if not administered correctly; such medications require a valid prescription. They are mostly pain relievers, quick relievers, and sedative medications, thus you should not buy them without a vet prescription. Potent analgesics and antibiotics, antiseizure pharmaceuticals, blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and blood thinning and clotting agents are all examples of such pet medications.

Over the counter pet medications, on the other hand, are generally less strong drugs that have a defined dose restriction to provide brief relief from itching, worms, and parasites. Examples of over the counter pet med include eye and ear cleaning solutions, dewormers, and parasite preventives. Note that you shouldn’t give a human drug to your pet in any circumstance. This applies to Tylenol and Pepto Bismol.

If you’re wondering if you can order pet meds without a vet prescription, unless it’s not an over the counter product, you’re going to need one. Beware of online pharmacies claiming a prescription isn’t necessary for buying pet meds online. All of these online deals may be attractive, but they are also quite dangerous, so be cautious when picking an internet store to buy pet medications without a prescription.

This doesn’t mean you can’t shop for pet prescriptions online. There is a number of reputable online pharmacies that you can trust and there are signs that can point you in the right direction. For one, before processing any medicine order, a legitimate online pet pharmacy will always require a prescription from a veterinarian. 

You can also check all of the information on the website carefully. It’s a good idea to avoid sites that aren’t based in Australia. It’s common to see websites from other countries selling counterfeit and expired medications. Another red flag is if you can’t find any physical contact information on the website, such as a phone number or address.

Last but not least, if the deals a site offers are significantly cheaper than the competition, the medicine is more likely to be of questionable quality or origin. Plus, if you place an order and the site sends you drugs that you didn’t purchase or that don’t seem like what your pet usually takes, don’t give them to your pet and call the authorities right away.

Managing Your Dog’s Medication

Keep in mind that some medications can have side effects such as vomiting, low appetite and diarrhea. If your dog starts to experience any of these symptoms, contact your vet for advice. 

It’s also very important that you understand that even if your pet recovers and the illness appears to be gone, you must still complete the whole course of medication. Discontinuing pet medication early can put your pet in danger of becoming ill again. Administer the entire course of the medication for the benefit of your pet’s health. 

When it comes to the best way to give your pet his medication, hiding capsules and pills in his favourite food is probably the easiest way. The trick is to get your pet so thrilled about the food that he consumes it right away, along with the medication. This will prevent your dog from biting into the medicine and experiencing the unpleasant flavour.

However, consult your veterinarian before using any human food. This is because some drugs can have interactions with certain meals. Tetracycline antibiotic tablets, for example, should not be hidden in dairy products. Some of the medication is bound up with the calcium in the dairy product, so the dose will be less effective.  Aside from food, you can also use pill pockets to ride your pet’s medication. These are commercially marketed easy-to-use treats that have a hole sized just suitable for concealing medicine. Available in a variety of tastes, pill pockets are nutritionally balanced and have less sodium and sugar than regular meals. Just make sure the pill pocket you get is for dogs because pill pockets are also available for cats. 

The post The Whats and Hows of Pet Medication: Keep Your Pooch Healthy and Happy first appeared on PetXU.com.

It can be both fun and refreshing, depending on how much free time you have got at hand.

Therefore, to help you keep your buddy from getting bored and ultimately turning out destructive, below are some of the tips that are diverting yet amusing at the same time.

These tricks will keep your chum healthily busy even when you are not around.

So, without further ado, scroll down further, and find out some really enjoyable activities to keep your doggo’s grumpy mood at bay.

1. Get Up For An Early Exercise

Without any doubt, exercise is one of the most healthy ways to entertain your dog.

In fact, exercise for your pup is one of the primary needs.

So, if you think that you can’t make time for a session with your canine buddy throughout the whole day, then get up early to do so.

This will allow both of you to kick start your day on a refreshing note. Plus, once your chum has his body all warmed up after a much-needed workout, the chances are that he will have a sound sleep till noon.

This means that you won’t have to worry about him getting bored while you are locked up in your room with all those work-related meetings. 

2. Let Your Pup Have Some ‘Me’ Time

We understand how much you want to fill your baby’s every day with fun, exciting, and colorful activities.

But, this might not be the right approach for you to think about.

Yes, they do need to stay busy to avoid any kind of inconvenience, but not all the time!

So, sometimes to entertain your dog, you are supposed to let your little companion have his own ‘me’ time.

However, in order to let your favorite creature stare at the outside world peacefully, you can have his spot ready that is comfy enough for your doggo to spend a couple of hours there.

3. Train Your Pooch For House Chores

To be very honest, this is one of the most exciting ways to entertain your dog.

Yes, you read that right because it’s a tried and tested method! ?

However, this doesn’t mean that you necessarily have to train him for every other scut work at home.

You can start with the baby steps that involve the most basic house chores.

Like, ask your adorable pupper to bring your towel, hairbrush, or even your glasses from another room.

This will help you both spend some quality and fun time together without you having to do something out of the box.

Pssst! We are not sure whether those glasses will stay as dry as before or not, hehe!

4. Get Creative With Doggy’s Playthings

How much have you worked on your wish to get your fur buddy all those toys available out there?

Well, if you haven’t progressed much, then now is the time to make your wishes come true, especially when you want to entertain your dog in a healthy way.

For this, first, you have to get adorable accessories for pets that can be swapped from day to day so that your puppy has a variety to enjoy and play with.

Secondly, hang some of the toys, like a soft mop ball, on the walls, windows, or somewhere high enough for your buddy to jump and catch.

This automatically tricks pets into playing more once they are done with the ones lying on the floor and prevents them from scratching the walls and window boundaries when they feel a bit bored.

5. Arrange Something To Evoke Interest

You know for sure that you are in big trouble when your little pup has nothing much to do but stare at you while you busy yourself with the important stuff.

So, why not think of arranging something that will be useful for your little furry kid even when you are not around to give some cuddle time?

Yes, just like you, we also nodded in unison, hehe!

Therefore, one of our ideas to entertain your dog includes arranging a bucket that will automatically accelerate your pupper’s curiosity.

You can stock up some pet toys in the basket, but you will have to sprinkle some dry dog food at the bottom before this.

The scent of the food will lure your baby into exploring more instead of giving up in the middle of the great search hunt.

6. Every Day Is A New Trick Day

There are many new tricks that you can choose from to entertain your dog, and also, your canine kiddo can learn easily with each rising sun.

The list of these new tricks can include learning some lessons about good manners, especially not to scratch the leather off when angry, handshaking, how to sit around new people in the house, etc., and the list goes on.

So, it is up to you to decide which activity you want your baby to learn about when no one of you is in the mood to play with different toys.

7. Help The Puppo Work On Scent Proficiency

This is yet another interesting task to help entertain your dog.

You can get your doggy busy by teaching about different scents available in the house.

But, be very careful when choosing things for him to sniff on because anything with a foul odor or stingy smell can turn your pup’s health upside down.

The main purpose of this activity is to make your canine buddy’s memory strong to be pro at scent proficiency.

Moreover, this way, you allow your kiddo to learn more about the surroundings and the house you two are living in.

Final Thoughts:

You may agree that sometimes guessing what your pup really needs can turn out to be utterly confusing.

Therefore, as your pet’s hooman parent, you are supposed to take note of your kiddo’s favorite activities so that you can keep him happy at best.

With that being said, hopefully, the tips mentioned above will turn out to be helpful to entertain your dog.

Lastly, if you have got anything to add or suggest, feel free to drop them in the comments section below! 

The post Healthy Tips to Keep Your Canine Busy at Home first appeared on PetXU.com.

Several factors could be affecting the amount of sleep your dog requires. Let’s look at some of them. We’ll also discuss some tips on how to give your dog a better quality of sleep.

How much sleep do dogs need?

Experts are still debating why dogs need a lot of sleep. One theory is that dogs are flexible when they sleep, unlike humans. They’re not sleeping all night long. Instead, they are taking naps all day long.

In general, dogs sleep for a total of 12 to 14 hours in a 24-hour cycle. The accumulated short bursts of sleep or naps will be enough to sustain her.

Dog sleeping stages

Your dog’s stages or phases of falling asleep are like the stages of human sleep. But every stage is very short, unlike humans.

1. Your dog’s heart rate slows down and her blood pressure will drop.
2. Her breathing will also slow down. She is already entering the short-wave sleep stage at this point.
3. She can already enter the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage in 10-20 minutes. You’ll see it moving her eyelids and rolling her eyeballs under the lids. Her legs can twitch and squirm her entire body.
4. Experts agree that dogs do dream when they sleep. Research has shown that dogs have the same brain activity during REM as those of humans. If your dog dreams, you will hear her whimpering, snapping her lips, barking softly, or pawing the air.
5. Dogs don’t need long periods of uninterrupted sleep, according to experts. Even during deep sleep, she will be able to wake up from a small noise. Without having any problems with fragmented sleep, she will be able to wake up. As a guard dog or protector of a pack, this is part of her DNA.

Factors that affect sleep

The most common factors that can affect your dog’s sleep are age, size and breed, activity level, and health.

• Age

A puppy under the age of four weeks will sleep over 20 hours a day. Like a newborn baby, a newborn puppy will only eat, sleep, and potty for several weeks. 

A puppy over a month old is going to sleep for about 18-20 hours a day. She will have long sleep or naps because she spends her waking hours exploring and using her energy. It is not surprising to see a puppy being energetic one moment and sleeping the next.

Also, ageing dogs need more than average sleep. This is because they are tire easily and have to rest more frequently than usual. Their sleeping patterns can revert to what they need during puppyhood. 

• Breed

Bigger breeds like Great Danes, Great Pyrenees, Mastiffs, Newfoundlands, and St. Bernards can nap up to 18 hours a day.

Working breeds are genetically predisposed towards less sleep. Examples are the training of German Shepherds as police dogs or Border Collies as farm dogs. They are going to keep their attention on a task and remain active until it’s done.

Furthermore, breeds with short snouts such as Bulldogs, Pekingese, and Pugs usually suffer from snoring, also known as sleep apnea. This condition may cause them to sleep restlessly, which could lead to tired dogs with poor appetite.

• Activity level

Of course, dogs that have high levels of activity throughout the day will need to recharge more. The more energy she uses up when she’s awake, the more sleep she needs to restore this energy.

Bored dogs or those left alone for long periods tend to sleep more since they don’t have anything else to do. Usually, these dogs are the ones that stay awake at night.

• Health

This covers both mental and physical health.

Have you recently done something to change the routine of your dog? She could be stressed about the change. The stress could manifest itself in less sleep. 

She could have lost a companion lately like a sister who has gone to college or a brother-dog who has recently died. The depression might make her sleep less than usual.

Also, if you’ve just adopted your puppy, without her dog-mom or littermates, she might feel lost. So, as she adjusts to her new home, she won’t sleep much. If you put her all by herself in a kennel, she may feel lonely and restless.

A dog suffering from physical issues will either sleep less or more than usual. In particular, diabetes and hypothyroidism can cause dogs to be lethargic and sleep a lot.

When to be concerned

Your dog will instinctively sleep when she needs to. But the amount of sleep or the sleep pattern can change based on changes in her environment and life.

But if you see a sudden drastic change in the sleeping habits of your dog, you may want to watch her closely. If the new habit persists for a couple of days and more symptoms appear, you need to be concerned. Pay close attention to lethargy. Sometimes lethargy is confused with excessive dog sleep. But it could be a symptom of many serious diseases or illnesses.

The cause could be one of several like:

• • Stress: if their routine or environment has recently changed, they may experience severe mental stress; symptoms include depression, withdrawal, and lack of appetite.
• Insufficient food or water: If she is dehydrated or has no adequate nutrition for her body type, her energy level may fluctuate, affecting her sleep cycle.
• Hypothyroidism: this is a condition where your dog’s thyroid gland is not working properly; this usually is accompanied by sluggishness.
• Other illnesses or diseases: these could be diabetes, Lyme disease, parvovirus, etc.
• Side effects from medicines: your dog might be taking some medication like steroids that could be affecting her sleeping pattern.
• Physical injury: Your dog may have a wound, injured foot, or hot spots that irritate her so much that she is unable to sleep; she usually licks or scratches the area affected.

If you see any symptoms stated above, then consult your vet immediately.

How to improve your dog’s sleep

Determine what is affecting your dog’s sleep. It is the quality of sleep that matters as much as the amount of sleep your dog gets.

• If you have just brought your new puppy or dog to your home, share your bed with her at night so that she will not be lonely.

Keep the crate close to your bed at night if you want to keep it in a crate. As she grows older, you can gradually move the crate away from your bed. But make her feel safe for the first few nights by keeping her close to you.

A clock and a towel-wrapped warm bottle could also be placed near her as she sleeps. The clock imitates a dog’s heartbeat while the warmth will make her feel that she is still with her littermates. These might help your puppy or dog get a good night’s sleep.

If you live in a noisy neighborhood, try playing soothing music or using diffusers that scatter scents that are calming but safe to dogs. These could help reduce your dog’s anxiety or fear of a new environment.

• If you have an older dog, make sure that she has a comfortable bed that will take into account her various ailments such as arthritis. Also, don’t stop playing with her, though the activities may be gentle versions of what you’ve been doing. She still needs stimulation, both physically and mentally. Take short walks, make her play with chew toys, and give her belly rubs.

• Make your dog use her energy in fun ways. If you can find the time, walk your dog before you go to work. Leave her with toys that stimulate her mind and body. Walk with her again when you return home from work.

If you can’t be with her all day, invest in a dog walker’s services. Your dog will get to socialize with humans and other dogs. And she’s going to be tired but happy at the end of the day and most likely get a well-deserved rest.

If you can’t find a good dog walker, enroll your dog in a dog daycare. She can socialize and get training at the same time with other dogs. This may be a more costly method, but it will not bore your dog at least.

You could also ask if your office will allow you to bring your dog to work. You and your dog might need to adjust to a new routine. But, at least, your dog will not be left home alone.

• Develop your dog’s consistent daily routine. A routine will make her feel safe because within a day she knows what to expect. This routine does not mean that her activities are scheduled for a minute. Just block off her day, so she knows when she’s going to walk, play, eat, train, and rest. Naturally, her sleep cycle will also develop a routine.

You can also develop a bedtime routine for her. Before bed, do not play an exciting game. This could increase the levels of her energy again. Try to give her a massage or cuddle her to relax and prepare her for bed. Don’t forget to make her go to the toilet.

• Give her nutritious and well-balanced food. Don’t underfeed or overfeed her. If you don’t know how much to feed her, then consult your vet. PUT LINK HERE

• If your dog is a snoring breed, consult your veterinarian about the appropriate measures to help your dog with her condition.

• Create a “room” for your dog. It should be a quiet space where she can rest comfortably.

If you don’t share your bed with her, invest in a good bed for your dog. During the winter, put a warm blanket in her bed and a cooling pad in the summer.

If she sleeps in her kennel, make this as comfortable as possible with bedding that is thick enough for your dog.

• If you think she is stressed, determine what is causing it and try to remedy it.

Did you move to a new neighborhood? Take her for a walk around the block to get used to the new scent.

Has her human brother or sister gone to college? Put the sibling’s piece of clothing near your dog so she can smell the scent of the brother or sister.

• Schedule regular check-ups so that you can nip any physical problems before they turn into serious illnesses.

Sleep plays a critical role in the health of your dog, just like in humans. Your dog will need plenty of opportunities to rest. But you need to make sure she also has exciting activities that make it worth her rest. She’s going to dream about happy things like playing with you or eating her favorite treats.

The post How Many Hours Do Dogs Sleep? Stages, Affect and How to Improve? first appeared on PetXU.com.

So, what should you look for in your daily dog’s poop? Let’s find out.

Dog poop conditions

When examining your dog’s poop, pay attention to the following:

Consistency – the poop should be moist and soft yet firm; it should not be too hard, dry, or runny.

Coating – the poop should not have any mucus or blood coating it.

Contents – the poop should not contain something you did not give her to eat.

Color – the poop should have a regular color depending on what it eats; the healthiest poo is always in the light to the dark brown range.

Size – the poop will depend on the breed; bigger breeds should produce bigger poop than smaller breeds; larger than normal poop could mean a bowel disorder.

Shape – the poop should be like a log or sausage; round or pebble-shaped poop could mean dehydration or constipation.

Frequency – your dog should have a bowel movement at least once a day; tracking its usual rate, too little or too much excessive constipation or diarrhea can result in constipation or diarrhea.

What does your dog’s poop mean?

Depending on each dog’s breed lifestyle, and diet, what could be considered normal poop could vary. Normally, however, the ideal poop is brown smooth, fluffy like a sausage and pooped in a long string.

Throughout her life, your dog’s poop will change its color, size, texture, consistency, and other features. Here is a guide to the changes that you might encounter.

Black or dark maroon poop

Your dog could be bleeding somewhere in the upper part of her gastrointestinal (GI) system if she poops black or dark maroon stools. The poop would have a tarry or sticky texture.

The bleeding in her small intestines and stomach may be from an ulcer. The ulcer can come from human medicines such as aspirin or steroids. This is one reason you should never give human medications to your dog unless your veterinarian told you to do so.

Other reasons for this color could be the ingestion of rat poison or heat stroke. Or she could have problems with her liver, kidney, or pancreas.

The color means the blood has been digested already. Your dog may be spontaneously losing a large amount of blood. This is a very serious issue that needs medical treatment immediately. The vet will need some specimens of stools. The pet will have to go through blood work and ultrasound to see the bowel lining condition.

Brown poop with red streaks

Normal poop with red streaks and mucus means blood is somewhere in the lower GI system of your dog like the large intestine. In the large intestine, the mucus is secreted. If the streaks are not much, then an emergency trip to the vet is not yet necessary.

But you need to monitor your dog’s next poop. If the symptoms persist, it’s time to consult your vet. The poop might turn into liquid, with or without the red streaks. Wait for one or two days to see if diarrhea lessens. If it continues, then consult your vet.

You also need to see if her behavior will change. If she becomes lethargic, loses her appetite, or starts to cough, you will need to contact your veterinarian. She may have an infection in her anal gland, a colon inflammation (also known as colitis), a tumor somewhere in her GI system, or she may have been diagnosed with parvovirus.

She could also have a cut or injury on her anus. You can check this before consulting your vet.

Brown poop with white specks or spots

White specks or spots that look like raw rice grains in your dog’s poop means she has worms. Some worms may also look like thin strands of spaghetti in the poop.

You can use deworming medicine to treat her disease. To determine which worm infects your pet, take a sample of the feces to your vet. It might be ringworms, flatworms, tapeworms, or giardia. It will help the veterinarian treat your pets with the right medicine.

Consult your vet especially if your dog is pregnant. Some de-worming medicines cannot be administered to pregnant dogs.

Gray poop

Gray poop can be greasy. It can also be shiny and soft. If your dog is pooping gray stool, then she might have trouble with her pancreas. This could be because the pancreas has stopped working properly. Or it could be because you are feeding your dog a high-fat diet.

The pancreas is responsible for nutrient absorption. This contains fat-digesting enzymes. The condition is called exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) if it does not work properly. It is also known as maldigestion. Collies and German Shepherd Dogs are vulnerable to this type of condition. It is possible to treat EPI. But it is a serious disease so take your dog to the vet immediately.s

Green poop

This color could mean that your dog has eaten a lot of grass or leaves. Or you could be feeding her a lot of chlorophyll from vegetables or supplements.

But if you know this is not the case, your dog might have ingested the poison of rat bait. Or she might have a problem with a parasite or another GI. If you’re sure she didn’t eat something green and diarrhea has mucus coating, take her to the vet.

Orange Poop

If you’ve been feeding your dog something orange like some pumpkin, then she might just be eliminating the digested form of her food. But if you haven’t given anything orange to your dog this color means your pet has GI issues. The food may move from the intestines to the colon too quickly.

But if your dog poops this color several times, she might be suffering from a liver or biliary disease. It is the bile from the gallbladder that changes the color of the poop into the normal brown color. Orange diarrhea is also very concerning. Bring her to the vet to find out her real condition.

Pink or Purple Poop

Bring your dog to the emergency veterinary clinic as soon as its oop is pink or purple. This poop looks like the color and texture of raspberry or blueberry jam. So it’s going to be bloody and watery. Your dog will release a lot of gas.

Your dog might be having internal bleeding somewhere in her GI system. This condition is called hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HE). It is common, especially among smaller breeds. But it can be fatal, so immediate medical attention is needed.

White poop

If you are feeding your dog a raw food diet, then her poop will be mostly white and will have a chalky texture. The stool would usually be in small clumps.

That kind of poop means your dog gets too much calcium in her diet from the raw bones and meat. You may want to look at the food ingredients you feed her to see how many minerals she contains.

She could also be suffering from an obstruction in her bile ducts. This could be due to antibiotics or other medications she needs to take.

Monitor her next two bowel movements. If the color does not change, then consult your vet.

Yellow or light tan poop

Like other unnatural colors, mustard-yellow poop covered with mucus can cause your dog’s stomach to be upset. You might have suddenly changed the diet of your pet. So it may be that her stomach responds to the new food and has a food intolerance. Make sure you incorporate new food very slowly into your dog’s diet to prevent this disease. New food does not just mean from kibble to wet or from wet to raw. It should also be done slowly to add new ingredients such as pumpkin or to switch the kibble brand.

But, just like an orange poop, check if your dog keeps pooping yellow She may have liver, pancreatic, and gallbladder disorders. In general, a gallbladder or liver condition may result in a bright yellow stool. Consult your vet for some diagnostic tests if the color remains the same after two bowel movements.

Summary

Reminders

Just like the saying goes, you are what you eat. Whatever you feed your pet will eventually come out. So to make sure that her poop will be healthy, remember the following:

Give her high-quality, nutritious food.

Don’t feed her human food.

Consider her food allergies and tummy sensitivities.

All the members of your family (especially the children) should know what to feed and not to feed your dog.

Don’t let your dog eat garbage.

Keep your yard free of plants that are bad for your dog.

Keep chemicals and medicines out of your dog’s reach.

Promote a healthy digestive system by giving your dog probiotics. Try Probiotic Miracle by Nusentia. It has six strains of good bacteria and helps relieve your dog’s digestive problems like diarrhea or constipation.

Conclusion

Your dog will not be able to tell you if she is not feeling well. As a responsible owner, it is one of your duties to monitor any changes in your dog’s behavior and body functions.

Generally speaking, when you notice something unusual about the feces of your dog then immediately bring it to the vet. Make sure to bring your dog’s stool fresh specimen. The specimen will preferably be one hour old or less. Share as much knowledge as you can with your veterinarian. Don’t worry about the details being very descriptive. Your feedback will make it easy for your vet to choose which tests should be carried out. This must help the vet to give your pet the proper treatment.

The post Dog Poop Color: What Does Your Dog’s Black or Dark Maroon, Brown, Gray, Green, Orange, Pink or Purple, White, Yellow or Light Tan Poop Mean? first appeared on PetXU.com.

What else should you know about Benadryl for dogs? 

· Benadryl is the brand name for the active ingredient diphenhydramine HCI. 

· Diphenhydramine is the most active ingredient in Benadryl.

· Diphenhydramine decreases the effects of the chemical histamine found within the pooch’s system. 

· Benadryl is commonly used to ease allergies. 

What are the several other uses of Benadryl for dogs?

Experienced dog owners may be familiar with the possibility of using this medicine in other diseases. In other words, it’s not just for skin allergies, but also anxiety, hives and motion sickness.

· Anxiety – vets prescribe Benadryl to help your pooch from easing the symptoms of anxiety. Adding on, it is also used to calm down anxious dogs. 

· Hives – Benadryl can also be used to treat hives. It is common among dog owners as it is also regarded as an effective medicine that is used to treat hives in humans. This medicine provides both humans and dogs with immediate relief. Although it is a common drug, it is not prescribed and used to treat or cure long-term diseases.

Once you’ve found hives in your dog, don’t panic! No need to feel too stressed about it as there are plenty of ways to treat this problem and it can be fixed without any problems. It’s best to arrange a vet check-up aside letting your pooch take Benadryl, so you’ll know what the other options to treat it are.

· Motion sickness – Benadryl is recommended by veterinarians for dogs that often travel with their owners. It is prescribed as it can help ease dizziness. 

What else? 

Benadryl can use as medicine for the following:

1. Vets prescribe Benadryl to dogs suffering from mast cell tumors. Why? Because it eases the symptoms of the illness. 

2. Vets usually prescribe Benadryl to dogs that have heartworm. Treatment for heartworm includes killing adult heartworms. The death of these adult heartworms can cause an allergic reaction. To treat this reaction, the vet prescribes Benadryl. 

Is Benadryl dangerous for dogs? 

Benadryl is safe for dogs. However, consulting your vet is the best way to know if your dog can take the medicine. 

Many first-time dog owners are afraid to buy medication for their pooches because they feel it could exacerbate the condition of their dog. That’s why it’s best to arrange a check with your vet. However, dog owners can trust Benadryl to provide a temporary remedy for urgent situations. You can have faith in this medication. Benadryl has already been proven to be a truly effective treatment not only for humans but also for animals.

During the allergy season, many dog owners prefer to buy over-the-counter medicines like Benadryl as it is very helpful in alleviating their symptoms. If you are one of these owners of pets, take note that whenever you choose to buy medicine over the counter, you should always be careful. For Benadryl, it is better to check the dose and how to use it with your physicians.

Who can take Benadryl?

If you’re nursing a pup, it’s advisable to consult your vet. Note that puppies are more susceptible to a more severe allergy or disease. Also, when giving medicines to elderly dogs and pooches with chronic disease, you should be careful.

Meanwhile, nursing dogs and pregnant dogs should not use Benadryl. The medicine could be passed through their milk to the newborn puppies, which could be harmful to newborn pups.

Ways to take Benadryl

Benadryl is available as:

1. Oral medicine

2. Injection

3. Topical solution

What is the right dosage for Benadryl for dogs?

· The standard dosage of Benadryl for dogs is 1 mg for every one pound (weight). It should be taken two times a day.

Note: Do not forget to pay further attention to the drug tag. Never overlook this section. The dosage of each product is not always the same, so better check the dosage that can be found on the package before buying.

What most dog owners advise is: Most dog owners prefer the pill type of Benadryl because the liquid form of the medicine has alcohol in it, which is lethal for pooches.

On the other hand, it is advisable to use children’s formula of liquid of Benadryl if you own a small pooch. It is easier to measure, and it contains no alcohol at all.

Aside from the pill and the liquid types of Benadryl, pet owners also like buying the topical form of medicine. The ointment can ease the itching symptom of allergy. 

Remember: Do not give Benadryl to a dog that has an empty stomach as it could upset their tummy.

How often should you give the medicine to your dog?

Benadryl is usually given every 8-12 hours a day for dogs. Take note that giving the medicine too often is not good. Why? It may lead to poisoning, and the medicine may begin to lose potency if used too much as your pooch’s body is resistant to it.

In the meantime, while Benadryl is a drug, dogs may still be allergic to it. So, better observe the behavior and the body of your dog. If symptoms persist and/or irritation occurs, stop using it and schedule a checkup with your veterinarian. Note the allergy may also be life-threatening if not treated properly and may make life miserable for your pet.

What are the side effects of Benadryl?

Expect that you may see the side effects of the medicine right after they ate it when your dog took Benadryl. Dry mouth, urinary retention, drowsiness, and slowness are the typical effects of taking medicine. Add to that, although this is less likely, there is still a risk that your pooch may also experience these side effects, particularly if they are too responsive and picky: loss of appetite, vomiting, heartbeat rate, diarrhea, and/or breathing problems.

What not to do: It is advisable not to combine other medication to Benadryl as it could cause serious and harmful side effects. Better inform and consult your veterinarian about it. 

Who should not take Benadryl?

Do not give Benadryl to dogs that have severe health conditions like heart or lung disease, high blood pressure, bladder problem, glaucoma, enlarged prostate, etc. Giving Benadryl to dogs that had bad reactions to medicine is also not advisable.

What you should do if your dog cannot take Benadryl? 

If you want to stop the side effects or if your pooch is unable to take medicine, you can talk to your doctor so he can give you some prescription you can get for your dog. Speaking to your vet is always recommended because they know the best for your dog. You can also inquire about the medicine’s side effects they are going to prescribe to you. In the meantime, if you want to treat your dog naturally with natural medicines, ask your veterinarian so that he can help you.

Benadryl for dogs: do’s and don’ts

There are several things that dog owners can follow when your dog needs to take Benadryl. 

There are several things that dog owners can follow when your dog needs to take Benadryl. 

Do’s

· If this is your first time giving your dog Benadryl, then you might want to test it out first. Just as is usually done by humans to prevent allergy, it is also best to do some screening first. Give your dog a small amount of Benadryl first to see how he will respond to it before eventually depending on the drug. Wait a few hours, and you’re going to see the impact.

· If your dog is a stubborn one and picky, then you might have a hard time giving him a pill of Benadryl. What you can do is break it up into pieces. If your vet approves, you can also put it in their food so he will not notice it. Just be mindful of the side effects.

· Although most pet owners prefer the pill type, some vet prescribes the liquid form. If you have been given the liquid type of Benadryl, then you might want to mix it up with their wet food for easy intake. If you do this, you will not have a problem with giving them medicine. 

Don’ts

· While Benadryl can be purchased at the counter, it may be dangerous to give your dog medication without consulting your vet, especially if you plan to give it to puppies. So, first talk with your vet before you buy any medication. 

· Do not overdo it. Give the right dosage to your dog, or else you will end up overdosing your pet. 

· Do not just buy a medication that has good reviews. Make sure to talk to your vet and read the label of the medicine that you want to buy. 

Conclusion

Giving Benadryl to your dog is helpful as it could ease the symptoms of the illness that they have. However, although many pet owners commonly use this, you should keep in mind that it is better to consult your doctor first. 

Be conscious first of the drug before you give it to your dog to avoid serious complications. Being informed of the medications your dog will take or is taking is your duty as a dog owner–never feel complacent even though it is a common drug and has good reviews.

The post Benadryl For Dogs: Uses, Dosage, Do’s and Don’ts and Side Effects first appeared on PetXU.com.

What Makes Apple Cider Vinegar So Special?

Apple is the primary ingredient in the production of apple cider vinegar. The two other ingredients added are fermentation sugar and yeast. If you don’t know how fermentation operates, it is a process wherein an ingredient is used, such as yeast to turn carbohydrate to alcohol. For example, in the event of apple cider vinegar, the liquid from crushed apples is mixed with the yeast to start the alcoholic fermentation process, which means that the apple sugar is transformed into alcohol.

From this, a second fermentation is done so the alcohol is now converted into vinegar through the aid of acetobacter- a bacteria that creates acetic acid. The process takes an average of 11 weeks, and the longer the apple cider vinegar is allowed to ferment, the stronger the flavor would be.

Fermentation is essential in apple cider vinegar as it increases the quality of probiotics and enzymes which are the ones that provide the so-called miracle potion to humans and animals.

What Are The Contents of Apple Cider Vinegar?

• Citric Acid:  This is used as a natural preservative to prolong the shelf life of the apple cider vinegar. Citric acid kills bad bacteria and regulates sugar in the blood.

• Acetic Acid:  This is the one responsible for making the apple cider vinegar sour and tangy. This acid also stops bad bacteria from multiplying.

• Lactic Acid:  This is used during the 1st fermentation process by breaking down the sugar in the apples. Lactic acid prevents the skin from drying too much.

• Malic Acid:  This is another type of preservative for the longevity of the apple cider vinegar. This acid also has awesome effects on the skin, making it less dry and not prone to skin infections.

Is Apple Cider Vinegar Good for Dogs?

The issue is how secure is this vinegar for dogs now that you understand how it is produced? The answer is a resounding YES! Apple cider vinegar, if used properly, will not put your pooch’s health at danger. But there are some exceptions, of course, like using it on dogs with a kidney health problem. But, generally speaking, apple cider vinegar has many advantages for your dog that you may not be aware of. I will list these beneficial uses later in the article. Apple cider vinegar is chemical-free so you don’t have to worry if this vinegar could threaten your pooch’s health.

Apple Cider Vinegar Benefits for Dogs:

Do you ever wonder why the apple cider vinegar is not as apparent as the other types of vinegar like the distilled white vinegar? In fact, the apple cider vinegar is brown in color and has some sediments in the bottle bottom. These sediments are referred to as’ mother’ or’ mother veil.’ These sediments are pectin and apple residues. This implies that during the fermentation stage, the finest parts of the apple fruit are not removed. The mother brings excellent enzymes with her that are useful to the body of your dog and can help to relieve ailments like:

1. Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs Ears:

Many dogs can get ear infections. In fact, the number shows that ear infections affect an average of 20% of dogs. The shape of their ear canals contributes to this issue. The signs range from a foul odor to head shaking to redness. 

There are many reasons why your dog may have an infection in the ear, and one of them is moisture. But for a fur parent like you, here’s amazing news. There is preventive care for your doggie ear infection and that is apple cider vinegar.  This type of vinegar kills bacteria and fungus.

Mix equal proportion of water and apple cider vinegar. Soak a cotton ball with this mixture and apply on your dog’s ears. You can also use it by spraying the mixture in your dog’s ears and then wipe out excess liquid with a clean cotton ball.

You can use this mixture as a preventive measure and at the same time, as a cure for ear infections.

2.  Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs Fleas:

No matter how hard you try, your beloved pooch can still get infected with fleas. These fleas are present both indoor and outdoor, and this is why controlling them can be a challenge for you. And if you wonder why your dog is suffering from allergic dermatitis, my advice is to take a look at his skin because there may be some fleas hiding behind the paws and ears.

Good news though as apple cider vinegar is an excellent way to prevent fleas from sticking to your dog’s body. There are two ways that you can do with apple cider vinegar for dog fleas.

• A capful of apple cider vinegar can be added to a bowl of water that you use to bathe. Use your standard dog shampoo like Adams Plus Flea & Tick Shampoo with Precor for dogs and Cats then rinse with the apple cider vinegar. No need to rinse again as the fleas don’t like the vinegar’s smell.
• You can make a solution by mixing equal parts of water and apple cider vinegar and then spray the mixture onto the coat of your pooch, its sleeping area and its toys.

Fleas dislike the strong smell of the apple cider vinegar, thus, it is an excellent way to repel flea infestation.

3.  Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs UTI (Urinary Tract Infection):

If you think that humans are the only ones infected with UTI, you’re wrong. Dogs get this right after menstruation, too. Infection of the urinary tract is induced by the bacteria E Coli. In most cases, the bacteria’s entry point is through the opening of the urethra. Some of the indications your dog has UTI are urinating trouble, more frequent urination, bloody or cloudy urine, and genital area foul odor.

The usual medication for UTI is antibiotics. However, there is an alternative treatment for UTI, which is all-natural and much cheaper than medicines and that is apple cider vinegar. The acid present in the vinegar will kill the E Coli bacteria.

By adding 1 teaspoon (small dogs), 1 Tablespoon (big dogs)  of apple cider vinegar to its water will kill the bacteria that cause UTI. By giving this mixture twice a day for seven days, your dog will heal from urinary tract infection.

4.  Apple Cider Vinegar for Dog Skin:

Is your dog always scratching its ears, paws and does it shake its head often in a day? If yes, then most likely your pooch has some skin infection.

Skin is the body’s largest organ. Nails and claws are also part of the skin, which can also become infected. There are several reasons why your dog’s skin becomes infected. Pyoderma is a disease that may be caused by bacteria, fungus, or parasite in the dog’s skin.

Pyoderma’s signs in your dog are: itchiness, lesions, crusted skin, redness, to name a few. If you see these indications, take your pooch to the Vet before it worsens its skin condition. Additionally, there is a home remedy you can do besides the Vet’s prescribed medications, which is apple cider vinegar. Here are the situations of the dog’s skin that can be healed by using apple cider vinegar:

• Hot Spots:

At one stage in their lives, each dog experiences hot spots. Due to serious itching, this makes your dog uncomfortable. Allergens, fungi, or fungal may be the causes. What you can do is mix 50-50 water and apple cider vinegar and then spray it into the infected region. The bacteria will die from apple cider vinegar acidity, and as a result, your dog will be relieved from excessive itching.

• Dandruff:

It is not surprising to hear many fur parents spend grooming tools to make the hair/coat of their dogs shine bright like a diamond. But some factors can turn the lustrous coat to dull and unattractive coat and one of those factors is dandruff.

A few of the reasons your dog has dandruff are: food or shampoo allergies, Cheyletiella yasguri mites that flourish on the dog’s skin,  fungal and bacterial infections. Use a dandruff shampoo for pets such as Fresh n’ Clean Dandruff Shampoo for Dogs when bathing your dog.  Sprinkle with 50-50 water and apple cider vinegar after bathing it and massage your dog so that the solution goes deep into its skin. Take caution when there is an open wound in your pooch. The apple cider will operate by removing dead skin cells, facilitating the skin’s renewal.

• Mange:

This is caused by a microscopic organism called mites. This can be transferred from dog-to-dog, and that is why it is important to treat mange right away. The symptoms are bald spots, skin lesions oozing with blood, and hair loss.

The mange treatment plan may take up to one month and may be quite costly. But the use of 70% apple cider vinegar and 30% purified water is another alternative available. Just pour the combination over the coat of your dog. The solution should not be rinsed. You can do this every day for mange treatment.

• To Strengthen Nails and Teeth:

Potassium concentration directly affects the nails and teeth of your dog. If your pooch is lagging in this mineral, it may demonstrate signs such as splitting nails and decay of the tooth. Good thing apple cider vinegar is rich in potassium, and you’d see a huge improvement in the conditions of its nail and teeth by providing it to your dog. The suggested proportion for small dogs is 1 teaspoon, 2 teaspoons for medium-sized dogs and 1 tablespoon for bigger dogs mixed in their drinking water.

5.  Dog Arthritis:

It’s disheartening to see your old dog suffer from arthritic pain. You can assist your old dog go through life without any pain by offering it apple cider vinegar. Add it to its water every day so that the vinegar acts by breaking down the calcium deposit in your old dog’s joints. You may also soak a cloth in apple cider vinegar and wrap this around its joint.

Wendals Dog Cider Apple Vinegar is a good product that you can use for your old dog.

Conclusion

The fact of the matter is that apple cider vinegar for dogs is a type of alternative and natural medicine that can be securely used for your pets. No one can dispute that there are curative ingredients in this vinegar and therefore it is called miracle potion.

It has antibacterial and anti-fungal characteristics that can cure your dog’s circumstances. Apple cider vinegar is your best bet as a fur parent looking for an alternative healing technique. Just don’t offer undiluted apple cider vinegar and consult a vet all the time.

The post Apple Cider Vinegar For Dogs: Good or Bad? Benefits for Dogs Ears, Fleas, Uti, Skin & Arthritis first appeared on PetXU.com.

In such cases, the veterinarian should be visited as soon as possible so that you can identify the cause of the pain and find a possible solution. Tramadol may be prescribed for your dog whenever there is a pain. This article will talk about what tramadol is, its appropriate dosages, and how it helps to manage pain.

It’s worth noting that tramadol is only available by prescription, and should therefore only be used as advised by the veterinarian.

How Tramadol Works

The exact mechanism of tramadol is not yet clear, but it works in the same way as morphine. It is a pain management medication that can be used by humans and dogs.

Tramadol is an opioid that improves the perception of pain by the user. This occurs when tramadol blocks the opioid receptors of the brain that are accountable for transferring all these painful sensations to different areas of the body. It also protects the brain of the dog from reabsorbing norepinephrine and serotonin, creating euphoric feelings for the user.

While there have been human cases of tramadol addiction, dogs generally don’t get affected by the drug this way. However, some dogs may go through withdrawal symptoms once the medication ends.

Tramadol usually comes from tramadol hydrochloride in 50 mg capsules. Tablets, powder, epidural solutions and IV injection solutions are other types. Some of its brand names are Ultram, Ultracet, Tramacet, Conzip, and Tramal

When is Tramadol Prescribed?

Veterinarians usually prescribe tramadol to help dogs cope with mild to moderate pain rates. The vet may prescribe tramadol along with other opioids when the dog is in serious pain. Typically, this medication plan is taken when your pooch has just had surgery or other invasive treatment methods.

The following are some specific reasons why tramadol is prescribed:

Osteoarthritis

Tramadol aims to treat the symptoms of canine osteoarthritis. You must consider, however, that tramadol doesn’t directly cure osteoarthritis. It is only a means of helping your dog manage the pain.

Lameness

It is also a pain relief means for dogs with hip dysplasia and other joint-related illnesses. Again, tramadol merely acts as a temporary relief from all the pain and stress that the true underlying condition causes.

Post-Surgery Pains

When your pooch just had surgery, veterinarians will prescribe tramadol to help minimize any pains. Because post-surgery can be a very sensitive time for your dog, make sure that you look after him as advised by your vet.

While tramadol may provide relief from pain, euphoric feelings may also force dogs to become more active before they are physically prepared. It may take your dog much longer to cure from his surgery if you are not cautious.

Cancer Pains

Dealing with cancer is certainly not easy for your dog, both mentally and physically. Worse, cancer treatments are often painful before all the discomfort subsides. Tramadol can help increase the serotonin of your dog and make him feel a bit happier despite his circumstances.

Non-Surgical Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Spinal cord illnesses like IVDD may also require tramadol to ease the pain during treatment. These diseases generally involve intense pains, partial paralysis, and nerve damage. Combined with therapy, tramadol can help reduce back pains.

Other Tramadol Uses

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Respiratory issues or coughs
• Physical injuries
• Canine degenerative myelopathy

Tramadol Dosage for Dogs

Since tramadol is categorized as a Class IV Controlled Substance by the FDA, it can be acquired from the veterinarian only through a prescription. The dosage is generally between 0.45 and 1.8 milligrams of tramadol per pound of body weight anywhere.

The medication is usually given thrice or twice a day, or every 8 to 12 hours. Dogs with cancer, on the other hand, may need to take the meds every 6 hours.

Given this information, you should still NOT attempt to use a tramadol treatment plan on your own. While you may attempt to calculate the appropriate dosage based on the weight of your dog, you will not be able to work out a proper plan as you do not have the expertise to diagnose the true cause of the pain of your pet.

Remember, your vet will also have to take into account other aspects of your dog’s health. He or she will have to go over your pet’s vet records to ensure that tramadol is safe to prescribe in the first place.

Tramadol 50mg for Dogs

Since tramadol usually comes in 50 mg tablets or capsules, it is worth noting that before you give it to your dog, you should never crush the tablet. Your veterinarian will inform you how to administer the right dosage.

Make sure that your dog stays hydrated while he’s on tramadol. Depending on the vet’s instructions, you can give tramadol to your dog whether he’s fed or not.

What to Do About Missed Doses

Give your pooch the missed tramadol dosage as quickly as possible. If the time for the next dose approaches, simply continue as usual to the next dose. Never double the dose of your pet to make up for the missed one.

Tramadol Overdose

Unfortunately, overdoses may happen without really meaning to. This could lead to general weakness, anemia, pale gums, and stomach ulcers. Other common symptoms of tramadol overdose include:

• Breathing difficulties
• Compulsive behaviors (excessive pacing, licking, tail and shadow chasing, food fixation, hoarding)
• Dilated pupils
• Drowsiness
• Excessive drooling
• Fainting
• Lethargy
• Slow heartbeat
• Vomiting
• Coma

If your dog shows any of the above symptoms, stop the tramadol medications of your dog right now and immediately tell your veterinarian about the condition. Tramadol overdoses can be deadly at its worst.

Also, watch out for withdrawal symptoms when you stop giving tramadol. This includes anxiety, breathing issues, chills, diarrhea, and nausea.

Perhaps this still has to be said, but never offer your dog tramadol meant for humans. Human tramadol dosages differ significantly from doggy tablets, and it can easily result in an unwanted overdose if you give one without any expert advice.

Tramadol Side Effects in Dogs

Tramadol may have undesirable side effects, like any other drug that doesn’t mean any harm. Most dogs will react well to tramadol as long as you follow your vet’s instructions to the letter. In any case, here are the side effects you will notice when your dog is under tramadol:

• Anxiety
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Seizures
• Tremors
• Vomiting

You should also watch out for any allergic reactions on your pet, as this may lead to anaphylaxis, which can be fatal to your dog. Signs of allergy include:

• Breathing difficulties
• Coughing
• Hives
• Rashes
• Sneezing
• Swollen face, tongue, lips, or throat

Tramadol side effects may also occur when other pain relief medications, blood-thinning medications, antidepressants, herbal products, or muscle relaxants are also administered. Risk of seizure increases when your dog has had epilepsy or metabolic illness recently.

Tramadol Contraindications

Certain drugs won’t react well with tramadol when they are taken together. Tramadol may not be the right pain medication for your dog if he matches with any of the following items:

• Dogs taking MAOIs, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g. selegiline)
• Dogs taking SRRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g. fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline)
• Dogs taking antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline, acepromazine, clomipramine)
• Dogs taking digoxin, ketoconazole, warfarin
• Dogs taking medications for allergies or colds
• Dogs that are wearing tick and flea collars
• Dog who have had seizures lately
• Dogs with kidney disease, liver disease, or stomach disease
• Pregnant or lactating dogs

These are the drugs and health conditions that you must consider when tramadol is prescribed to your pet. While this may not be a full list, make sure you tell them all the medications your dog is presently taking when you visit your vet. This will help them determine whether prescribing tramadol is the right course of action, or whether other pain-relieving drugs are better prescribed.

Tramadol Availability

As tramadol is a widely used prescription medication, finding one nearby shouldn’t be that difficult. In fact, it may even be available right at your veterinarian’s clinic, since most of them also have in-house pharmacies, or they are affiliated with a trusted one.

A tramadol tablet generally costs $1.00 per piece. If you have to give your dog tramadol for quite a while, you wouldn’t have to spend too much at least. Ordering tramadol online could be even cheaper, so be sure to ask your vet for an online prescription.

How Long Does It Take for Tramadol to Work?

Most of the time, tramadol begins to work within 24 hours of administration. Now, just because your pet seems to get better that fast, it doesn’t mean that you can stop giving tramadol on a whim.

For best results, the prescribed medication plan of the vet must be completed. As stated previously, if you do not follow the advice of your vet, your pet may experience severe symptoms of withdrawal. This will make your dog’s pain symptoms much difficult to overcome.

Generally, tramadol is only used as a temporary relief for the pain. Once the treatment begins, your veterinarian will need to determine another treatment plan that will address the root cause of the pain of your dog. This solution should be permanent in order to eliminate what causes the pain of your dog lastly.

How Safe is Tramadol for Dogs?

When administered the right way, tramadol is mostly safe for dogs. Just take note of the contraindications, and don’t forget to tell your vet about your dog’s other health conditions. This kind of transparency should help you keep your dog safe.

It’s also worth noting that tramadol has a high toxicity threshold in canines. However, this doesn’t mean that you can be careless about your dog’s dosages. Make sure that you’re only giving the amount that you’re supposed to.

Tramadol Abuse and Scandal

Since both dogs and humans can take tramadol, there is an enormous tendency for addicts to abuse it. As an opioid, tramadol increases the dopamine concentrations of the body, resulting in a euphoric state for consumers. Addicts tend to use tramadol recreationally, often buying it through illegal channels as it is a prescription drug.

It also doesn’t help that tramadol isn’t expensive at all. While that can be a good thing for legitimate purposes, it certainly isn’t the case for addicts who have the means to obtain tramadol. With these people, you can never fully expect what they’re willing to do in exchange for feeling high.

Perhaps the worst thing about this is that some addicts are even hurting their pets just to get tramadol for themselves. Because such scandals have become so common, the needed measures have been taken by veterinarians and police officers to make it harder to get tramadol. This is to deter substance abusers from using dogs as a means to fuel their addiction.

Tramadol Alternatives

You may want to consider other pain-relieving measures, especially if you’re trying to keep tramadol away from someone with substance abuse problems, depending on the cause of the pain of your pooch. Here are a few techniques worth trying out:

• Acupuncture
• Chiropractic treatments
• Herbal medications (e.g. CBD oil)
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Pet massage
• Physical therapy

Conclusion: Manage Pain with Tramadol

As a dog parent, nothing would probably make you happier than seeing your dog get over his suffering. Tramadol is one of the medications that can help him manage his pains.

If you are wondering if tramadol could be a helpful solution for the present situation of your dog, set up an immediate meeting with your veterinarian, what is essential is that your pooch gets a timely treatment plan for precisely what he is dealing with.

The post Tramadol For Dogs: Usage, Proper Dosage, Side Effects and Safety first appeared on PetXU.com.

Learning more about the efficacy and the safety of the medicines is one of your top concerns for the health of your pooch. For this reason, I will help you understand more about skin allergies and antihistamine like Zyrtec for dogs.

What is Zyrtec for Dogs?

Zyrtec’s generic name is cetirizine. An antihistamine medicine that reduces the body’s histamine reaction. If you’re wondering what histamine is, then let me be a bit scientific for a while so I can help you to understand the correlation between histamine and the body’s reaction from it.

Histamines are chemicals that are naturally found in the body of your dog. These are like “club bouncers” whose job is to get rid of what the body doesn’t want. In this situation, allergens such as pollens, bee sting, and protein food allergy are unwanted substances.

Once these allergens are sensed, histamines start the process of knocking them out of the dog’s body, but as a consequence, symptoms such as redness of the skin and itchiness appear. Although histamines ‘ intention is indeed good for the dog’s system (by removing allergens), but the overreaction of histamines to these allergens has some adverse impacts on the dog’s body. This is where Zyrtec comes into the picture.

Zyrtec for dogs tames those histamines to stop or reduce the allergic reactions so your pooch will stop scratching itself.

Is Zyrtec Safe for Dogs?

Yes, Zyrtec is safe for dogs. This antihistamine medication is actually well-tolerated by a majority of dogs with very few side effects. In fact, Zyrtec for dogs is a second-generation antihistamine type, and this implies that it does not contain sedative elements such as the antihistamine of the first generation such as Benadryl.

But you have to realize as a fur parent that Zyrtec is actually a medicine meant for human use. Although Zyrtec is safe for dogs, there has been no extensive canine research. Therefore, supervision by a veterinary doctor is of utmost importance before using Zyrtec for dogs.

Uses of Zyrtec for Dogs: (What Does It Treat?)

This medicine is used in the treatment of allergic dermatitis and atopy in canines.

1. Allergic Dermatitis:

This is a medical term that describes a group of skin allergies in dogs that are caused by various factors. Here are the most common types of allergic dermatitis in dogs:

• Bites from fleas
• Food allergies
• Bacterial Allergies
• Contact allergies such as exposure to certain chemicals like detergents and floor polish
• Allergies from ticks, worms, and mites.
• Bee Sting

What are the Signs That Your Four-Legged Companion Has Allergic Dermatitis?

Regardless if it is allergic dermatitis or canine atopy, the symptoms are all the same. The only exception is that for canine atopy, the itchiness and the redness are almost year-long.

• Skin Redness
• Skin Irritation
• Excessive Itching
• Rubbing of Face and Muzzle Often
• Paw Chewing
• Swelling of Face and other Parts of the Body

Dogs that suffer from allergic dermatitis begin showing symptoms upon exposure to the allergen, and the condition improves and disappears in a few days after treatment with Zyrtec for dogs.

2. Canine Atopy:

Atopy is a skin disease in dogs due to substances in the air like pollens. These allergens are either inhaled or in direct contact with the skin of your dog. Atopy is believed to be a hereditary health problem that starts at a young age.  It usually begins as a seasonal allergy which eventually worsens and becomes all-year-round itchiness.

What are the Signs That Your Four-Legged Companion Has Canine Atopy?

• Frequent Licking of Paws
• Skin Irritations
• Frequent Biting of Paws and Other Parts
• Head shaking
• Rubbing Its Face and Muzzle
• Skin Thickening

For dogs with Canine Atopy, the prolonged use of Zyrtec for dogs is proven effective in the management of this type of skin disease.

What Are The Factors to Look Into Prior to Giving Zyrtec for Dogs?

All types of medicines are made from chemicals which can be harmful to canines. As I mentioned a while ago, Zyrtec is generally safe for dogs, but there are SOME CONDITIONS WHEREINYOU SHOULD SEEK VETERINARY ADVICE RE ZYRTEC FOR DOGS:

1. Pregnant and Lactating Dogs:

Zyrtec is not provided to pregnant and breastfeeding human females. It is discovered that this antihistamine drug has some adverse effects on the growing fetus. Now with that in mind, if your pooch is pregnant as well as lactating bitches, it may not be safe to offer Zyrtec. Consult a vet over these problems at all times.

2. Kidney Problems and Liver Problems:

It is not safe for dogs that suffer from some kidney and liver health problems to be administered Zyrtec. Due to the possibility of drug interaction, it is not advisable to give over-the-counter medicines to dogs. It could only worsen the current kidney or liver problems by administering Zyrtec.

IMPORTANT: Check the Box!

Since you can buy Zyrtec without a prescription, be very careful and check the box that what you have is the right type of Zyrtec. There is Zyrtec, and there is also Zyrtec-D. Both are antihistamine medicines with the generic name of cetirizine.

Both of these medicines are used for the treatment of allergies without any sedation side-effect. BUT there is a significant difference between the two medicines. ZYRTEC-D HAS AN ADDED INGREDIENT CALLED PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE, a nasal decongestant.

The Pseudoephedrine is toxic to canines. It will overstimulate both the heart and the nervous system, which then leads to seizure, high blood pressure and eventually death.

You will lose nothing if you double-check the box to be 100% sure that what you will give to your dog is Zyrtec for dogs and NOT Zyrtec-D.

Zyrtec Dosage for Dogs:

Giving more than what is needed is bad for your four-legged baby and at the same time, giving less may not treat its allergies. Thus, you must learn the correct Zyrtec dosage for dogs.

Your dog’s weight is the determining factor for the correct dosage of Zyrtec for dogs. If it is a tablet type, the right dosage is 0.5 mg of Zyrtec for dogs per pound. So, for instance, half a tablet of 10 mg is given to a small breed dog like a Maltese. A big dog takes one tablet of 10 mg of Zyrtec for dogs.

To simplify the dosage, dogs which weigh less than 10 pounds are given a half tablet of 10 mg of Zyrtec once a day. For dogs which weigh over 10 pounds are given 1 full tablet of Zyrtec 10 mg once a day.

The period of dog use of Zyrtec depends on what type of situation is being treated, the dog reaction to Zyrtec and, the development of adverse reactions if any. You must complete the Vet’s prescription even if your pooch feels good already. There are instances when relapse is seen due to incomplete of the drug prescription.

In most cases, Zyrtec for dogs is given on a 5 to 7 day period for allergic dermatitis. For canine atopy, the administration of Zyrtec for dogs is longer.

The Zyrtec for dogs can be given before or after a meal. If you are having a hard time letting your dog swallow the pill, no problem because you can use pill injector for dogs like Four Paws Quick and Easy Pet Pill Dispenser or Mikki Pill Gun.

What Are The Side-Effects of Zyrtec for Dogs?

Although Zyrtec for dogs is safe but as in all type of medicines, it is advisable to be vigilant and watch out for side-effects.

Overdose suffering is uncommon and there are no documented instances of toxicity or any unwanted reactions in the event that you accidentally overdose your pooch with Zyrtec for dogs. The only issue is if you mistakenly offer Zyrtec-D for your pooch, which is bad.

What you need to know is that antihistamines aren’t really curative— these medicines aren’t treating the causes but treating only the symptoms. Zyrtec for dogs is like a band-aid measure –the symptoms will go away, but once the dog is again exposed to the allergy, the symptoms will return.

Listed below are the common side-effects of Zyrtec for dogs:

• Constipation
• Vomiting
• Excessive Salivation
• Drowsiness
• Urine Retention

Why Zyrtec for Dogs is the Best Choice?

This is the leading brand in the market for the treatment of allergies in dogs. This is an all-around solution that is efficient for both allergic dermatitis and canine atopy. The reason why vets around the globe suggest Zyrtec to dogs is its safety and absence of side-effects, particularly when used for a more extended time.

Another plus factor of Zyrtec for dogs is that a huge majority of dogs does not have a drowsy issue.

How To Use Zyrtec for Dogs Safely? (Conclusion)

Zyrtec for dogs is well tolerated and has no adverse side effects. But it doesn’t imply that you will order online and then just give your dog the medicine without consulting a veterinarian. It just does not work that way. Here is a guideline on how to treat skin allergies with this antihistamine medicine for your dog:

• Always ask your Vet regarding the dosage and as to how long it must be given to your dog.
• Use caution when giving this medicine if your dog has some liver or kidney disease, if your dog is pregnant and if your dog just gave birth and nursing its puppies.
• Cetirizine must only be the active ingredient (Zyrtec for dogs). At all cost, do not give Zyrtec-D as it also contains pseudoephedrine apart from cetirizine.

If your four-legged companion is itchy, biting its skin, and red all over, then act now to relieve it from allergies. When it comes to the safe treatment of allergic reactions in dogs, Zyrtec for dogs has a good track record. Give your dog the love that it deserves by easing the itch-invest in Zyrtec for dogs now!

The post Zyrtec For Dogs: Proper Dosage, Uses, Side Effects and Its Safety Precautions first appeared on PetXU.com.

Making your dogs happy, does not need too many toys and treats. Adding on, keeping them healthy requires not only veterinary checks and the right food consumption. There’s a simple way to make sure you’re on the right track… exercise. Dogs also need to exercise like humans. It keeps them active, away from depression, also keeps them healthy and happy, most importantly.

Dogs can use their excess energy through exercise, which implies they are less grumpy, messy and aggressive. While keeping your canine happy and healthy comes through giving them the right nutrition, frequent veterinary exams, and vaccinations, keeping them buff by exercise is also a factor. Keep in mind that if your dog has a good lifestyle and routine, it can’t save you from dealing with too many health problems, it can also extend their lifespan.

How much exercise does a dog really needs Everyday? 

You understand the significance of keeping your dog happy and healthy as a dog lover, you also know how exercise contributes to all this. While keeping your pooches fit is essential, you must bear in mind that each dog requires distinct levels of exercise and activity. The amount of exercise and activity your dog will receive depends on their breed, age, climate, and physical health. Besides these things, when choosing the right level of exercise and activity for your dog, you may want to consider their personalities, behavior, and abilities.

Exercise for puppies

Unlike adult dogs, the puppies are a lot more playful. They have a lot of energy compared to old pooches. Besides that, they have less endurance than older dogs as well. Because they are a puppy, they are still in the stage of growth and level of adjustment, which implies that their playtime is split into small sessions and they need more breaks than a typical big dog.

1. How long are the exercise sessions for puppies?

For a young dog, you should consider a much shorter exercise session for them. Giving a five to 10-minute exercise session per day is enough for your puppy to stay happy and healthy. 

2. What is the right exercise for puppies?

Easy workouts, short dog walks, or even playing maybe the periodic exercise of your pup. Some of you may think that these things look too usual and simple,but the truth is, the key to keeping your dog happy and healthy is through movement –movement is the key because it can get your puppy’s heart rate up, which is good for their development.

3. How often should puppies exercise?

Every puppy is unique, but when it comes to how often you should exercise them, you should always remember that they are still growing so it could be harmful to exercise them too much. A short session per day is enough. Just as I wrote above, an exercise of 5 to 10 minutes is already a “good activity” to keep them healthy and happy.

Exercise for adult dogs

Unlike puppies, older dogs need a lot more exercise. However, the level of activity and exercise that you should provide them depend on what dog breed they are. 

Your dog’s breed plays a more significant part than you expect when it comes to how much exercise it requires, how often it should be, and how long it should be exercised. Some dog breeds should not be introduced to walking too much, because you will end up carrying them back home, while others may be too vigorous for you to manage.

1. Level of exercise for adult pooches

Your dog’s health and age play a significant role in determining your dog’s exercise level. Apart from that, knowing your dog’s breed is one of the most useful variables in choosing your pooch’s general exercise and level of activity.

2. How long and how often are the exercise sessions for adult working dogs?

In general, when you own a very active dog – a working dog – they usually need a one hour to 90 minutes of exercise session or activity every day. 

3. What is the right exercise for adult working pooches?

Working dogs could be introduced to harder exercise sessions like training, long walks, running, playing with other dogs, or even hiking. 

4. How long and how often are the exercise sessions for adult non-working dogs?

For old non-working pooches or low-energy dog breeds, an exercise session of 30 minutes to one hour each day is already enough for them to be fit, healthy and happy. 

5. What is the right exercise for adult working pooches?

A brief and slow walk around the park or the neighborhood should do the trick for some non-working dog breeds. Apart from that, an easy game like fetch is also a good exercise for them. 

Just keep in mind that your dogs’ exercise and everyday activity depend on their ability, age, health, personality, and breed. 

Where to get exercise for your dogs?

According to Dogtime, there several places where you can do dog activities and exercise sessions. 

1. Backyard. Most dog owners use their backyard as their playtime getaways for their dogs. This is common to pet owners especially if their dog is too aggressive and too hard to handle. 

2. Dog parks. Some towns and even provinces have already constructed several dog parks in their neighborhood where pet owners can take their pooches for exercise, play, and meet other dogs. But, if your dog is too aggressive to meet and play with other dog breeds, this option is not for you.

3. Daycare for dogs. If you are too busy to walk or play with your dog, then you might want to try going to a daycare center for dogs. Through this, they can play with other dogs and at the same time, be in a safe environment. 

Dog exercise tips

There are different ways to encourage your dog to stay active. You can either do an outdoor exercise or an indoor activity depending on your schedule and your dog’s mood or personality.

• Outdoor exercise

1. Swimming

2. Fetch

3. Bicycling with your dog

4. Joining group exercises outdoor like skating, running, and walking. 

5. Hiking

• Indoor exercise

1. Treadmill

2. Tug of war

3. Hide-and-seek

4. Stairs

5. Indoor fetch

6. Interactive indoor games

What are the benefits of dog exercise?

Exercising your dog has many benefits. It does not only affect their development, but it also affects their behavior.

Aside from health benefits, through dog exercise, you boost your dog’s happiness. It makes them less attention seeker and become more independent. 

If you teach your dog to remain active and be more enthusiastic to do exercise every day or night or both, you can help them manage their weight, strengthen their bones and digest healthily. Add on, exercising your dog will also help you remain fit.

Schedule

Having a specific time for dog exercise can be helpful because once they get used to that lifestyle, it will not be hard for you to encourage them to move.

Some dog owners may realize that there is what we call morning dogs and night-dogs as well as human beings. This implies that during the day some dogs are more active and during the night they are calmer. Meanwhile, as it is cooler and less distracting, other dog owners prefer to encourage their dogs to exercise at night.

Whatever breed you have it is not advisable to walk your dog during scorching weather, particularly if you own a very old pooch. While it’s great for some to sweat a lot, extremely hot temperatures may affect the behavior of your dog and may even cause severe health issues. If you’re a big dog owner who usually goes for a jog or walk, also if it’s hot, prepare to bring some water for you and your dog and take a few rests. Adding on, make sure your dog wears a paw protector to prevent burns.

What should dog owners do before starting dog exercise sessions?

Listing what kind of exercise is right for your pooch is good, but most dog specialists and trainers recommend dog owners to go to their vet to have a health check first. Keep in mind that age, ability, breed, and character are not the only considerations you need to consider when choosing the right exercise and activity for your pet; you should also be acquainted with your pet’s health–both physically and mentally.

According to PetMD, veterinarians can recommend an exercise routine or activity plan that is right for your pooch based on their breed, age and health condition. 

Conclusion

Just like humans, know that dogs need exercise as well. Not only does it keep them healthy and happy, but it can also extend their lifespan as well. As a dog owner, you should get acquainted with the situation of your dog to determine what they need to remain healthy and happy.

If you are tired of doing these things, just keep repeating this mantra, and it should do the trick and encourage you to get up and exercise your dog: a healthy plus happy dog is equaled to a longer life. 

The post How Much Exercise Does a Dog Need Everyday? How Often and How Long Should You Walk Your Puppy? first appeared on PetXU.com.

So, birth control, even for dogs is necessary. This article will discuss the heat cycle of dogs, list the birth control options for dogs, and show the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

Heat cycles of dogs

A different article discusses in detail what happens to females when they go into heat. To give a brief background:

Generally, when female dogs are about six months old, they attain sexual maturity. But at four months of age, females from smaller breeds can attain sexual maturity. Meanwhile, only when they are two years old can females of big breed sometimes have sexual maturity.

Females usually go into heat every six months. Some smaller breeds can have three to four heat cycles per year, while large and giant breeds could have just one cycle per year.

The estrus part of the cycle lasts from 18-21 days. Females will have a bloody discharge that looks like the menstrual discharge of female humans. During this time, female dogs mate with male counterparts.

Why is birth control important for dogs?

Besides controlling the enormous dog population, here are additional reasons why birth control is essential for dogs.

1. Breeding dogs is a serious business

An owner must consider the genetic circumstances of the dogs that will match when breeding dogs. If you are crossbreeding, you will need to take note of the breed compatibility. You’ll have to look at the diseases that might be passed on to the puppies.

The latter reason is very important because some severe illnesses can be hereditary.

The von Willebrand disease, for instance, is a genetic abnormality that prevents clotting of blood in dogs. Similar to human hemophilia, this disease may cause dogs to bleed excessively when wounded as their blood is not clotting. Puppies from either mother or father dogs can inherit this disease.

2. Dogs will less likely develop behavioral issues

Studies have shown that spayed or neutered male and female dogs do not develop conduct issues as much as intact pets. One study even found that after spaying or neutralizing, 59% of female dogs and 74% of male dogs exhibited less aggressive behavior. Neutered males are also not as mounting or wandering as the intact ones.

Birth control options for your dog

Spaying and neutering used to be the only birth control options available to dogs. Now, there are several options due to research and development on canine care.

1. Surgical sterilization

Surgery involves ovariohysterectomy, better known as spaying, and castration or neutering.

Spaying includes removing a female dog’s whole reproductive organ. This includes the two ovaries and the uterus. Removing entire reproductive organ will ensure that your female dog will not go into heat.

Sometimes, female dogs undergo tubal ligation. This is not a standard procedure because females will still go through heat cycles even after going through this process.

Meanwhile, neutering involves the removal of a male dog’s testes.

These are regarded as major surgery to give your dog general anesthesia by a veterinarian. But there are minimal dangers to your dog. And the results are permanent.

Advantages of surgical sterilization

The positive impacts of spaying and neutering for dogs have been noted by many research. As previously mentioned, it can have positive effects on your dog’s actions. Additional advantages are:

• Sterilization reduces your dog’s risk of illnesses such as breast, ovarian, and uterine cancer or other degenerative diseases. The earlier a female dog is spayed, the less probable it is to develop any of the three listed diseases. So, in general, animals that live a healthier life are likely spayed or neutered.
• Your female dog’s not going to have a false pregnancy. False pregnancy occurs when an animal feels she is pregnant. Her belly will become large, and her mammary glands will swell. Such false pregnancies could lead to changes in behavior. These may also increase the danger of uterine infection and mammary infection for your dog.
• Your male dog will no longer the run risk of having testicular cancer.

Disadvantages of surgical birth control methods

• Some studies have linked spaying and neutering to other illnesses like hip dysplasia and urinary or prostate cancer (for male dogs).
• There are also some risks of your dog developing an allergic reaction to the anesthesia used during the surgery.
• Your dog could have an illness like heart disease that will make her a poor candidate for major surgery.

2. Birth control medications

There are several medications that can be given to both female and male dogs that can suppress their heat cycles or influence the heat cycle hormones. Before you can purchase any for your dog, you will need a vet’s prescription.

a. Birth control pills for dogs

The first option under this option is birth control pills for dogs.

Megestrol Acetate is the pill’s name. During the first eight consecutive days of her heat cycle, it should be given to a dog. During the first heat cycle of the dog, the pill should not be provided. Only from the second heat cycle can it be offered. The medicine is going to delay her regular heat cycle.

For male dogs, the pill suppresses testosterone production.

Advantages of birth control pills

Some advantages to using pills over surgical methods for your dog are:

• The pills won’t permanently affect the ability of your dog to get pregnant in the future. If you’re still uncertain if you want your dog to be pregnant and have puppies when she’s older, pills will be the way to go.
• If you realize your dog is allergic to anesthesia, or if you are concerned that if she undergoes surgery, your dog may have complications, then the pill is a better option.

Disadvantages of birth control pills

Just like other medications, there are some disadvantages to using pills over surgical methods for your dog:

• Your dog may have negative pill responses. Some dogs experience vomiting, nausea, sleeplessness, restlessness, dizziness, enlarged mammary glands, lethargy, increased risk of mammary cancer, changes in behavior and weight gain.
• Your dog could be allergic to the pills themselves.
• The pill should not be used for more than two consecutive heat cycles.
• The pill might cause defects in puppies if it is given to a pregnant dog.

b. Liquid contraceptive for dogs

Several liquid contraceptives can be injected into or given as drops to dogs.

Mibolerone (sometimes marketed as dimethylnortestosterone) is a steroid that suppresses female dogs ‘ heat cycle by neutralizing estrogen and progesterone hormone effects. This medication must be given to your dog at least one month before her “menstruation” or bloody discharge.

Medroxyprogesterone acetate works just like Megestrol Acetate. It comes in various forms, but it is usually administered as an injection.

Zeuterin is the only sterilant approved by the FDA for use on dogs. It is injected into the testicles of dogs.

Advantages of liquid contraceptive

• These can be used for up to two years and can delay future heat cycles for up to 200 days.
• They are easy to administer to your dog.

Disadvantages of liquid contraceptive

• There is only about 90% chance that the heat cycle will be suppressed, so these types of birth control are not 100% effective.
• These should not serve as a long-term solution.
• Your female dog could develop false pregnancy if you stop administering these contraceptives to her.
• Some dogs develop negative reactions such as aggressive behavior, urinary problems, vaginal discharge, and diabetes.
• Mibolerone should not be administered to dogs with kidney or liver problems.
• Medroxyprogesterone acetate is not FDA-approved.
• Zeuterin injection is viewed barbaric because it is injected without anesthesia. It is known to cause swelling of the testicles that can last for months.

c. Medical implants

Deslorelin acetate (also known as Suprelorin) is a predominantly used contraceptive implant for male dogs. But some studies have shown that it can be effective for female dogs too. 

The implant can render your dog infertile for six or up to a year. It operates by releasing a chemical that suppresses hormones such as testosterone among male dogs.

Advantages of medical implants

• Infertility is only temporary.
• It can affect your dog’s behavior.

Disadvantages of medical implants

• It is approved for use on only male dogs. Some vets prescribe it as an “off-label” medication for female dogs. This implies the drug will be used in a manner not approved by the FDA.

3. Other types of birth control methods

Research and experiments on other types of birth control methods for dogs are still ongoing.

Experiments to inject a combination of calcium chloride and ethyl alcohol into male dogs have been conducted several time. Results showed similar sterility to Zeuterin’s effects. However, this method is not approved by the FDA.

There are also studies on using ultrasound to sterilize male dogs.

There is an IUD (intrauterine contraceptive device) being sold on the market specifically for dogs, but there are still no scientific studies on its use or effectiveness, so vets are skeptical about it.

Some owners have tried period panties for female dogs and belly bands for male dogs, but these have been proven as very temporary solutions only.

Conclusion

All of the birth control options listed above have their advantages and disadvantages. Consult your vet before you put your dog through any of them.

Also, aside from the reasons stated at the beginning of this article, there is one more reason why birth control is important for dogs.

Yes, puppies are adorable, but three to twelve puppies can generate a litter. That would imply six to twenty-four puppies in a year. These are puppies that need a ton of care, attention, and money.

If we don’t have the ability or capacity to take care of them, then it would be better to control the number of puppies that your female dog will have. Otherwise, the puppies will suffer from neglect. No puppy should suffer because we human beings were unable to take proper care of them.

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